Serveur d'exploration MERS

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Adaptive Evolution of MERS-CoV to Species Variation in DPP4

Identifieur interne : 000A75 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A74; suivant : 000A76

Adaptive Evolution of MERS-CoV to Species Variation in DPP4

Auteurs : Michael Letko [États-Unis] ; Kerri Miazgowicz [États-Unis] ; Rebekah Mcminn [États-Unis] ; Stephanie N. Seifert [États-Unis] ; Isabel Sola [Espagne] ; Luis Enjuanes [Espagne] ; Aaron Carmody [États-Unis] ; Neeltje Van Doremalen [États-Unis] ; Vincent Munster [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7104223

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) likely originated in bats and passed to humans through dromedary camels; however, the genetic mechanisms underlying cross-species adaptation remain poorly understood. Variation in the host receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), can block the interaction with the MERS-CoV spike protein and form a species barrier to infection. To better understand the species adaptability of MERS-CoV, we identified a suboptimal species-derived variant of DPP4 to study viral adaption. Passaging virus on cells expressing this DPP4 variant led to accumulation of mutations in the viral spike which increased replication. Parallel passages revealed distinct paths of viral adaptation to the same DPP4 variant. Structural analysis and functional assays showed that these mutations enhanced viral entry with suboptimal DPP4 by altering the surface charge of spike. These findings demonstrate that MERS-CoV spike can utilize multiple paths to rapidly adapt to novel species variation in DPP4.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.045
PubMed: 30110630
PubMed Central: 7104223


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Biological Coevolution</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Cricetulus</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (genetics)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Host Specificity</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics)</term>
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<term>Receptors, Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Receptors, Virus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 ()</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (génétique)</term>
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<term>Structure en hélice alpha</term>
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<term>Receptors, Virus</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4</term>
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<term>Récepteurs viraux</term>
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<term>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4</term>
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<term>Récepteurs viraux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adaptation, Physiological</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Binding Sites</term>
<term>Biological Coevolution</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Chlorocebus aethiops</term>
<term>Cricetulus</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Host Specificity</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical</term>
<term>Protein Conformation, beta-Strand</term>
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<term>Vero Cells</term>
<term>Virus Internalization</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adaptation physiologique</term>
<term>Alignement de séquences</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Chiroptera</term>
<term>Cricetulus</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Motifs et domaines d'intéraction protéique</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Pénétration virale</term>
<term>Récepteurs viraux</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Sites de fixation</term>
<term>Spécificité d'hôte</term>
<term>Structure en brin bêta</term>
<term>Structure en hélice alpha</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Summary</title>
<p>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) likely originated in bats and passed to humans through dromedary camels; however, the genetic mechanisms underlying cross-species adaptation remain poorly understood. Variation in the host receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4), can block the interaction with the MERS-CoV spike protein and form a species barrier to infection. To better understand the species adaptability of MERS-CoV, we identified a suboptimal species-derived variant of DPP4 to study viral adaption. Passaging virus on cells expressing this DPP4 variant led to accumulation of mutations in the viral spike which increased replication. Parallel passages revealed distinct paths of viral adaptation to the same DPP4 variant. Structural analysis and functional assays showed that these mutations enhanced viral entry with suboptimal DPP4 by altering the surface charge of spike. These findings demonstrate that MERS-CoV spike can utilize multiple paths to rapidly adapt to novel species variation in DPP4.</p>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Colorado</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
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<orgName>
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</affiliations>
</record>

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